Provision of emergency temporary housing

Emergecy Temporary housing
・Provision of the temporary housing is prescribed as an administrative role by the law.
・Existing markets and businesses -prefabricated Industrial Buildings Business- during normal times is utilized for disaster relief.
By using prefabricated construction, it is possible to quickly and efficiently build high-quality buildings with fewer processes and less energy.

 

Because Japan has high degree to encounter natural disaster, it is important to protect disaster victimes about residence. So provision of the temporary housing is prescribed as an administrative role by "the Disaster Relief Act" .

Flow of the revival of the housing
1st step  "Shelter "- Public facilities such as schools
2nd step "Emergecy Temporary housing" - Simple house for every each family 
3rd step "Restoration house" - New home

If there is not emergency temporary housing, the victim must wrestle for revival in the stressful living environment - narrow space and having no privacy - for several years until a revival house is completed.
The models of emergency temporary house used in Japan are the construction model and the lease house use model.

■Purpose  
 Protection the nation’s life and body by way of supplying housing needed.

■Function
　PROVIDING EMERGENCY TEMPORARY HOUSING TO THE PEOPLE WHO LOST A HOUSE IN A DISASTER.
A system providing emergency temporary housing for restoration and reconstruction at the time of large-scale disaster in Japan is prescribed in conformity with "the Disaster Relief Act".
A private enterprise organization; Japan Prefabricated Construction Suppliers and Manufacturers Association, which concluded an agreement with Japanese prefectures, play a key role of providing the Emergency temporary housing. Prefabricated architecture can enable reliable quality buildings to be erected rapidly and with little energy.
As a system to guarantee the supply, the organization is going to be to transfer the normal time business and buildings for a disaster. At the first action, material supplied at the time of a disaster is the material used in temporary housings which is the simple buildings which a period of service is prescribed.

■Benefit
 SECURING OF BASIS OF THEIR LIVELIFOOD TOWARD THE RECONSTRACTION.
　It promotes reconstruction of the disaster area by controlling the population outflow from there by securing the place the victims live in the disaster area.

The result about construction of emergency temporary housings by Daiwa Lease In JAPAN　（unit: door） 
  2016 Kumamoto  Earthquake ：                     692　 As of Sep 30th
  2011 The Tohoku Earthquake： 　              5,843　
  1955 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake：　 8,790